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		<title>Memcached and Asp.net mvc</title>
		<link>http://www.ducdigital.com/2010/01/23/memcached-and-asp-net-mvc/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ducdigital.com/2010/01/23/memcached-and-asp-net-mvc/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 16:48:27 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Asp.net MVC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SQL]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[enyim memcached]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linq]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Today I was hanging around on Google and found a lot of useful stuff about Memcached and .net. Currently, I am using System.Web.Cache to cache objects for my webpage stuff. It's good, but not enough for scalable since it's often remove my object when run on low memory. So I go on with Memcached instead. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today I was hanging around on Google and found a lot of useful stuff about Memcached and .net. Currently, I am using System.Web.Cache to cache objects for my webpage stuff. It's good, but not enough for scalable since it's often remove my object when run on low memory.  So I go on with Memcached instead. I found a lot of library which could help us develop faster. Here are some library/solution that I found:</p>
<p><a href="http://ayende.com/Blog/archive/2008/06/06/Scratching-an-itch-NMemcached.aspx">http://ayende.com/Blog/archive/2008/06/06/Scratching-an-itch-NMemcached.aspx</a><br />
<a href="http://www.codeproject.com/KB/aspnet/memcached_aspnet.aspx">http://www.codeproject.com/KB/aspnet/memcached_aspnet.aspx</a><br />
<a href="http://maxi326.wordpress.com/2009/11/02/use-memcached-in-net-application-with-linq/">http://maxi326.wordpress.com/2009/11/02/use-memcached-in-net-application-with-linq/</a><br />
<a href="http://zvolkov.com/blog/post/2009/06/18/Using-MemCached-with-NHibernate.aspx">http://zvolkov.com/blog/post/2009/06/18/Using-MemCached-with-NHibernate.aspx</a><br />
<a href="http://latebound.blogspot.com/2008/10/using-memcached-from-c.html">http://latebound.blogspot.com/2008/10/using-memcached-from-c.html</a><br />
<a href="http://www.codeplex.com/memcachedproviders">http://www.codeplex.com/memcachedproviders</a><br />
<a href="http://code.google.com/p/beitmemcached/">http://code.google.com/p/beitmemcached/</a><br />
<a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/memcacheddotnet/">http://sourceforge.net/projects/memcacheddotnet/</a><br />
<a href="http://www.codeplex.com/EnyimMemcached/">http://www.codeplex.com/EnyimMemcached/</a><br />
and the list go on...</p>
<p>What is MemCached? To put this in simple term, it's a cache store / hash table, where you can store almost everything, like objects, on it. Basically, it's very useful since there are parts where you don't want to cache your whole webpage but you just want to cache your object which you finished process or pulled out from database. It can save you hundreds of ms query time, server loads, and process time, which is very very very useful.</p>
<p>There are some downside if you run Memcached on Windows, <del datetime="2010-01-22T12:46:56+00:00">the latest update for Memcached for windows that i can found is 1.2.5</del><a href="http://blog.northscale.com/northscale-blog/2009/12/memcached-144-windows-32bit-binary-now-available.html"> I found a latest version here: 1.4.4</a>, and the lates for linux is 1.4.4 (at the time I write this post). There are some solution for this problem. By using another computer/server installed as linux, you can solely run Memcached for cache purpose on multiple server. If you are not having more than 1 server, then just fall back to use System.Web.Cache since it's quite good for production already. You can also try out Velocity, which currently on it's CTP and I am not sure about whether Microsoft going to charge users for this.</p>
<p>I suggest you use MemCached Provider, it's the simplest to implement memcached in asp.net mvc, the following web.config instruction provided by MemCached Provider</p>
<p>Open Web.config file and add the following section to configSections tag</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="xml" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;section</span> <span style="color: #000066;">name</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;cacheProvider&quot;</span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000066;">type</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;MemcachedProviders.Cache.CacheProviderSection, MemcachedProviders&quot;</span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000066;">allowDefinition</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;MachineToApplication&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000066;">restartOnExternalChanges</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;true&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/&gt;</span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;sectiongroup</span> <span style="color: #000066;">name</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;enyim.com&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;section</span> <span style="color: #000066;">name</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;memcached&quot;</span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000066;">type</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;Enyim.Caching.Configuration.MemcachedClientSection, Enyim.Caching&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/&gt;</span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/sectiongroup<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;section</span> <span style="color: #000066;">name</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;log4net&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000066;">type</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler,log4net&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/&gt;</span></span></pre></div></div>

<p>Add the following section to configure Enyim’s client to point to Memcached servers</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="xml" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;enyim</span> .com<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;memcached<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;servers<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #808080; font-style: italic;">&lt;!-- put your own server(s) here--&gt;</span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;add</span> <span style="color: #000066;">address</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;127.0.0.1&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000066;">port</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;11211&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/&gt;</span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/servers<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;socketpool</span> <span style="color: #000066;">minPoolSize</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;10&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000066;">maxPoolSize</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;100&quot;</span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000066;">connectionTimeout</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;00:00:10&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000066;">deadTimeout</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;00:02:00&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/&gt;</span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/memcached<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/enyim<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span></pre></div></div>

<p>Add the following section to configure Memcached Cache Provider. keySuffix attribute allows for adding suffix to cache provider keys  in order to simulate namespaces.</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="xml" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;cacheprovider</span> <span style="color: #000066;">defaultProvider</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;MemcachedCacheProvider&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;providers<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;add</span> <span style="color: #000066;">name</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;MemcachedCacheProvider&quot;</span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000066;">type</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;MemcachedProviders.Cache.MemcachedCacheProvider, MemcachedProviders&quot;</span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000066;">keySuffix</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;_MySuffix_&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000066;">defaultExpireTime</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;2000&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/&gt;</span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/providers<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/cacheprovider<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span></pre></div></div>

<p> Add following section to configure log4net</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="xml" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;log4net<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #808080; font-style: italic;">&lt;!-- Define some output appenders --&gt;</span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;appender</span> <span style="color: #000066;">name</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;ConsoleAppender&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000066;">type</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;log4net.Appender.ConsoleAppender&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;layout</span> <span style="color: #000066;">type</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;log4net.Layout.PatternLayout&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;conversionpattern</span> <span style="color: #000066;">value</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%property{NDC}]</span>
<span style="color: #009900;">- %message%newline&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/&gt;</span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/layout<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/appender<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #808080; font-style: italic;">&lt;!--&lt;threshold value=&quot;OFF&quot; /&gt;--&gt;</span>
<span style="color: #808080; font-style: italic;">&lt;!-- Setup the root category, add the appenders and set the default priority --&gt;</span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;root<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;priority</span> <span style="color: #000066;">value</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;WARN&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/&gt;</span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;appender</span> -ref <span style="color: #000066;">ref</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;ConsoleAppender&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;filter</span> <span style="color: #000066;">type</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;levelmin</span> <span style="color: #000066;">value</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;WARN&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/&gt;</span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;levelmax</span> <span style="color: #000066;">value</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;FATAL&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/&gt;</span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/filter<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/appender<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/root<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/log4net<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span></pre></div></div>

<p>Provided you include all the reference libraries, for example, this is my category controller, which will cache the object if it's not existed in the MemCached's memory.</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><table><tr><td class="line_numbers"><pre>1
2
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</pre></td><td class="code"><pre class="csharp" style="font-family:monospace;">        <span style="color: #0600FF;">public</span> ActionResult Category<span style="color: #000000;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #000000;">&#41;</span>
        <span style="color: #000000;">&#123;</span>
            var returnObj <span style="color: #008000;">=</span> DistCache.<span style="color: #0000FF;">Get</span><span style="color: #008000;">&lt;</span>list <span style="color: #008000;">&lt;</span>CategoryObject<span style="color: #008000;">&gt;&gt;</span><span style="color: #000000;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #666666;">&quot;fullCatListObject&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000;">&#41;</span><span style="color: #008000;">;</span>
            <span style="color: #0600FF;">if</span> <span style="color: #000000;">&#40;</span>returnObj <span style="color: #008000;">==</span> <span style="color: #0600FF;">null</span><span style="color: #000000;">&#41;</span>
            <span style="color: #000000;">&#123;</span>
                P015.<span style="color: #0000FF;">Modules</span>.<span style="color: #0000FF;">Categories</span>.<span style="color: #0000FF;">Categories</span> _cat <span style="color: #008000;">=</span> <span style="color: #008000;">new</span> P015.<span style="color: #0000FF;">Modules</span>.<span style="color: #0000FF;">Categories</span>.<span style="color: #0000FF;">Categories</span><span style="color: #000000;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #000000;">&#41;</span><span style="color: #008000;">;</span>
                returnObj <span style="color: #008000;">=</span> _cat.<span style="color: #0000FF;">getCatObject</span><span style="color: #000000;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #000000;">&#41;</span><span style="color: #008000;">;</span>
                DistCache.<span style="color: #0000FF;">Add</span><span style="color: #000000;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #666666;">&quot;fullCatListObject&quot;</span>, returnObj, <span style="color: #008000;">new</span> TimeSpan<span style="color: #000000;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #FF0000;">29</span>, <span style="color: #FF0000;">0</span>, <span style="color: #FF0000;">0</span>, <span style="color: #FF0000;">0</span><span style="color: #000000;">&#41;</span><span style="color: #000000;">&#41;</span><span style="color: #008000;">;</span>
            <span style="color: #000000;">&#125;</span>
            <span style="color: #0600FF;">return</span> View<span style="color: #000000;">&#40;</span>returnObj<span style="color: #000000;">&#41;</span><span style="color: #008000;">;</span>
        <span style="color: #000000;">&#125;</span>
<span style="color: #008000;">&lt;/</span>list<span style="color: #008000;">&gt;</span></pre></td></tr></table></div>

<p>One thing you need to remember when using this library is to have all your objects that you want to save in memcached serialized. For example, this is my CategoryObject class use for the above example:</p>
<p>CategoryObject.cs</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="csharp" style="font-family:monospace;">    <span style="color: #000000;">&#91;</span>Serializable<span style="color: #000000;">&#93;</span>
    <span style="color: #0600FF;">public</span> <span style="color: #FF0000;">class</span> CategoryObject
    <span style="color: #000000;">&#123;</span>
        <span style="color: #0600FF;">public</span> <span style="color: #FF0000;">string</span> CAT_NAME <span style="color: #000000;">&#123;</span> get<span style="color: #008000;">;</span> set<span style="color: #008000;">;</span> <span style="color: #000000;">&#125;</span>
        <span style="color: #0600FF;">public</span> <span style="color: #FF0000;">int</span> CAT_ID <span style="color: #000000;">&#123;</span> get<span style="color: #008000;">;</span> set<span style="color: #008000;">;</span> <span style="color: #000000;">&#125;</span>
        <span style="color: #0600FF;">public</span> <span style="color: #FF0000;">int</span> LEVEL <span style="color: #000000;">&#123;</span> get<span style="color: #008000;">;</span> set<span style="color: #008000;">;</span> <span style="color: #000000;">&#125;</span>
    <span style="color: #000000;">&#125;</span></pre></div></div>

<p>In case you are using Linq, or more specific, linq to sql, you can open your DBML file in design mode, change the <em>Serialize Mode</em> option to <strong>Unidirectional</strong>.</p>
<p>This works for me, so it should works for you too. Enjoy <img src='http://www.ducdigital.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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